Transfection with LipofectAmine
Dominik Haudenschild, January 24, 1996 at Genzyme
Cell Preparation
In a 6-well TC plate, seed 1.5x10
5 Cos-7 cells in 2ml of 925 with 5% serum Allow cells to attach and grow overnight in incubator
DNA Sterilization
Calculate volume of maxi-prep DNA that has 10µg DNA. If this volume is less than 100µl then add water to bring volume to 100µl
Add 1/10 volume of 3M Sodium Acetate and mix
Add 2.5 volumes of 100% ethanol and mix
Allow to precipitate at room temperature for at least 15 minutes
Centrifuge at top speed in Eppendorf centrifuge for at least 20 minutes
Using sterile procedure in tissue culture hood, carefully decant the supernatant
In hood, gently wash DNA pellet with 500µl of 75% ethanol
Allow pellet to dry in hood
Resuspend DNA in 20µl TE
Measure DNA concentration by OD
260.DNA-Lipid Complex Formation
Solution A (prepare in a polypropylene tube)
Dilute 2µg of sterile DNA into 100µl Opti-MEM
Solution B (prepare in a polypropylene tube)
Dilute 15µl LipofectAmine reagent into 100µl Opti-MEM
Combine Solutions A and B. Mix gently, and allow DNA-liposome complexes to form for 30 minutes at room temperature (15 to 45 minutes is OK)
Cell Washing
While DNA-liposome complexes are forming, aspirate media from cells, and replace with 2ml of Opti-MEM. This washes any serum proteins that could limit transfection efficiency away from the cells
Transfection
Add 800µl of Opti-MEM to the tube containing solution A&B
Aspirate wash media from cells
Gently overlay the diluted DNA-liposome solution onto cells
Incubate for 2 to 24 hours. 5 hours is recommended
Aspirate media, and allow cells to recover overnight with 2ml of 925 with 5% serum
Condition media
Replace "recovery" media with 2ml Opti-MEM
Allow cells to condition media for 36 to 72 hours
Harvest media and/or cells at the end of conditioning time